A Complete Guide To Anterior Cervical Discectomy Procedures
Anterior cervical discectomy is a surgical procedure that is performed to alleviate the symptoms caused by a herniated or degenerative disc in the neck. If you’re experiencing neck pain, arm pain, weakness, or numbness, you may be wondering if this procedure is right for you.
In this blog post, we’ll answer some of the most common questions about anterior cervical discectomy, including what it is, how it’s performed, and what you can expect after the procedure.
Whether you’re just starting to research this option or you’re ready to schedule a consultation with a surgeon, this guide will provide you with the information you need to make an informed decision.
What Are The Symptoms That May Indicate A Need For An Anterior Cervical Discectomy?
Some of the most common symptoms that may indicate a need for an anterior cervical discectomy include:
Neck Pain
Depending on the person, neck pain can range from a dull ache to a sharp pain. These symptoms can be caused by pressure on the spinal cord or nerve roots.
Arm Pain
Pain that radiates down the arm or into the hand can be a sign of a herniated disc in the neck. This pain can also be accompanied by weakness or numbness.
Weakness Or Numbness In The Arms Or Hands
A herniated disc can put pressure on the spinal cord or nerve roots, causing weakness or numbness in the arms or hands. This can also affect fine motor skills and coordination.
Difficulty With Fine Motor Skills Or Coordination
If you’re experiencing difficulty with tasks such as buttoning a shirt or writing, it could be a sign of a herniated disc in the neck.
It’s important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, so it’s always best to consult with a medical professional to determine the cause of the symptoms and the best course of treatment.
An anterior cervical discectomy procedure may be recommended if the symptoms are caused by a herniated or degenerative disc in the neck, and other treatments such as physical therapy, medications, or other non-surgical procedures have been attempted and have not been successful in alleviating the symptoms.
How Is The Procedure Performed?
An anterior cervical discectomy is typically done on an outpatient basis, meaning that the patient can go home the same day of the surgery.
Here’s a general overview of how a neurosurgeon in Florida might perform an anterior cervical discectomy in an outpatient surgery center:
The Procedure Is Minimally Invasive
The procedure begins with the patient being given general anesthesia or spinal anesthesia to keep them comfortable during the surgery. Once the patient is sedated, the surgeon will make a small incision in the front of the neck. Using specialized instruments, the surgeon will carefully remove the herniated or degenerative disc and any bone spurs that may be pressing on the spinal cord or nerve roots.
Discectomy Vs Decompression
In some cases, the surgeon may choose to use a technique called a discectomy, where only the herniated portion of the disc is removed. In other cases, the surgeon may choose to use a technique called a decompression, where the entire disc is removed and the space is left open.
Stabilizing The Spine
After the disc has been removed, the surgeon will place a small metal plate and screws to hold the remaining vertebrae together. This plate and screws are used to maintain the stability of the spine while the neck heals.
Procedure Timeline & Expected Recovery Time
The procedure typically takes around one to two hours to complete, and the patient can usually go home the same day. The recovery time will vary depending on the patient, but most patients are able to return to normal activities within four to six weeks. Physical therapy is often recommended to help the patient regain strength and mobility in the neck and shoulders.
It’s important to note that this is a general overview and the specific procedure may vary depending on the patient’s condition and the surgeon’s preference. Book a consultation with Florida Surgery Consultants to get more information about the procedure.
What Are The Potential Risks And Complications Associated With The Procedure?
An anterior cervical discectomy is a generally safe procedure, but like any surgery, it does come with some risks and potential complications. It’s important to discuss these risks with your surgeon before the procedure so that you can make an informed decision about whether or not to proceed.
Some of the most common risks and potential complications associated with an anterior cervical discectomy include:
Infection
As with any surgical procedure, there is a risk of infection. The risk is usually low, but it’s important to monitor for signs of infection such as redness, swelling, or fever.
Bleeding
There is also a risk of bleeding during the procedure. The surgeon will take steps to minimize this risk, but if excessive bleeding does occur, a blood transfusion may be necessary.
Neurological Complications
Although rare, there is a risk of injury to the spinal cord or nerve roots during the procedure. This can cause weakness or numbness in the arms or hands, which may be temporary or permanent.
Adjacent Segment Disease
Spinal segments above and below the operated level can degenerate faster than normal, leading to a higher likelihood of future surgeries in those areas.
Failure To Relieve Symptoms
Despite the surgery, the patient may not experience relief of the symptoms or may have a recurrence of symptoms.
It’s important to understand that not all patients will experience these complications and that the surgeon will take steps to minimize the risks. But It’s always best to discuss the risks and potential complications with your surgeon and to be aware of the signs and symptoms that may indicate a complication.
What Can Someone Expect After The Procedure?
After an anterior cervical discectomy, most patients are able to go home on the same day of the surgery. It’s important to have someone drive you home and stay with you for the first 24 hours after the procedure, as the effects of the anesthesia can take some time to wear off. Here’s an overview of what you can expect during the recovery period:
Pain And Discomfort
You may experience some pain and discomfort in the neck and shoulders for the first few days after the procedure. Your surgeon will prescribe pain medication to help manage the pain, and it’s important to take the medication as directed.
Physical Therapy
Your surgeon will likely recommend physical therapy to help you regain strength and mobility in the neck and shoulders. Physical therapy can also help to prevent scar tissue from forming and it will help you to regain your normal range of motion.
Restrictions
Your surgeon may place restrictions on your activities for the first few weeks after the procedure. This may include limiting the amount of time you spend sitting or standing and avoiding strenuous activities.
Recovery Time
The recovery time will vary depending on the patient, but most patients are able to return to normal activities within four to six weeks after the procedure.
Follow-Up Visits
Your surgeon will schedule follow-up visits to check your progress and monitor your recovery. It’s important to attend these visits as scheduled and to keep your surgeon updated on any concerns or complications that you may be experiencing.
It’s important to keep in mind that everyone’s recovery is different, and the timeline for returning to normal activities will vary from person to person. It’s important to follow your surgeon’s instructions and to be patient with the recovery process. With proper care and adherence to post-op instructions, you will be able to return to your normal activities in no time.
Schedule A Consultation With Florida Surgery Consultants
If you’re experiencing symptoms that may indicate a need for an anterior cervical discectomy, it’s important to consult with a medical professional to determine the cause of the symptoms and the best course of treatment.
We hope that this blog post has provided you with the information you need to make an informed decision about whether or not an anterior cervical discectomy is right for you. If you’re considering this procedure, we encourage you to book a consultation with Florida Surgery Consultants.
Our experienced neurosurgeons will be happy to discuss the procedure in more detail and answer any additional questions you may have. By working together, we can help you get back to the things you love, pain-free.
We employ a team of board-certified neurosurgeons who can diagnose and treat your pain (surgery is not always required, but our spinal surgery guide can answer a lot of your questions).
To find out more about an anterior cervical discectomy and fusion surgery, contact us today at 1-888-411-6824.
